, a Latin phrase meaning "the war of all against all", is the description that Thomas Hobbes gives to human existence in the state of nature thought experiment that he conducts in De Cive (1642) and Leviathan (1651). The common modern English usage is a war of "each against all" where war is rare and terms such as "competition" or "struggle" are more common.
网络释义
1、一切人反对一切人
...点，首先肯定了一种自然状态的存在，但这种自然状态不是像霍布斯所描述的那样，是一切人反对一切人(bellum omnium contra omnes)的战争状态，而是一种完备无缺的自由状态。洛克指出：